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Brain

From Memory Alpha, the free Star Trek reference.

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A medical scan of a Vulcan brain.
A medical scan of a Vulcan brain.
"Brain and brain! What is brain?"
- Kara (TOS: "Spock's Brain")

The brain is the part of the central nervous system that is the center for regulation and control of the body.

Contents

[edit] The workings of the brain

An open Borg skull showing the brain of a Borg drone.
An open Borg skull showing the brain of a Borg drone.

The brain is made up of neurons that make use of chemical reaction and electricity by way of neurotransmitters to function. Each brain has a unique circuitry pattern.

The mind is also the house of consciousness, subconscious, metaconscious, thought, memory, emotion, the ability to dream and the powers of extrasensory perception by way of psionic energy.

See: Emergent property

The brain can have extremely powerful effects on a person's body. Under certain circumstances, medical patients have been known to alter their own blood pressure, lower their body temperature and even manifest a tumor in response to psychological stimuli. The Clown, an artificial being which depended on input from living brains, used this to his advantage in keeping several Kohl, and later Harry Kim and B'Elanna Torres, captive. When an individual tried to leave the Clown's artificial environment, he would begin to raise their noradrenaline levels by pretending to cut off their heads with his guillotine. With enough stress, he could induce a heart attack and literally scare the individuals to death. (DS9: "Things Past"; VOY: "The Thaw")

Dopterians, Breen and Ferengi have a four lobed brain structure, which can not be read by telepathic species. (TNG: "The Loss"; DS9: "The Forsaken")

In many, but not all species, hallucination is a sign that the brain is malfunctioning. Many cultures purposely alter their perceptions of reality for spiritual or recreational reasons. The Denobulans, for example, hallucinate to reduce stress. Some Native American cultures self-induce hallucinations to experience a vision quest.

The Baneans have the ability to place memory engrams inside a person's brain. This method is incompatible with Human brain physiology. (VOY: "Ex Post Facto")

Psychologists study the mind.

Psychiatrists treat the malfunctioning mind.

[edit] Parts of the brain

[edit] Energies of the mind

[edit] Brain technologies

A Cortical node on a Borg drone
A Cortical node on a Borg drone

[edit] Brain scanners and probes

[edit] Mind control technology

[edit] Technologies of repair

[edit] Interface and communication technology

[edit] Procedures for the brain

In 2253, Leonard H. McCoy developed a medical procedure involving brain tissue engrafting. (VOY: "Lifesigns")

Spock's brain was removed by the Eymorg in 2268. (TOS: "Spock's Brain")

Julian Bashir performed brain surgery on Bareil Antos in 2371. Parts of his brain were replaced artifically. It allowed Bareil to live long enough to help Winn Adami sign the Bajoran-Cardassian Treaty. (DS9: "Life Support")

[edit] Mental Hospitals and Institutes

See: Mental Hospitals and Institutes

[edit] Disorders of the brain

[edit] Psychological disorders

[edit] Neurological trauma and disorders

[edit] Mind altering substances and phenomenon

Many cultures purposely alter their perceptions of reality for spiritual or recreational reasons. Religious examples include Bajorans, Nechani, Vulcans and Human cultures such as Native Americans.

[edit] Other brains

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