Samuel Clemens
From Memory Alpha, the free Star Trek reference
Samuel Clemens was a 19th century author, humorist, and occasional moralist. He was most noted for his literary works written under the name Mark Twain.
In the mid 1860s Samuel Clemens was living in the San Francisco area. He apparently was visiting the city in 1893 at the age of 58. Clemens knew Guinan during this time and they ran in some of the same circles. While attending the same party, a time-stranded Data crashed the event believing Guinan had come back in time to find him. Clemens overheard part of their conversation and became convinced that Data had traveled to the past for nefarious reasons. Following Data, he eventually ended up being transported to 2369. There he took a tour of the USS Enterprise-D and was convinced by counselor Deanna Troi that the future had many positive merits. When it was learned that the temporal rift would only allow one person to go through it in either direction one more time, Samuel Clemens was returned to his time to rescue Captain Picard trapped in the past. As Picard and Clemens parted ways, Picard wished that time had allowed him to know Clemens better, while Clemens assured Picard that he could always read his books. With Picard having departed, Clemens took care of the injured Guinan until help arrived. (TNG: "Time's Arrow", "Time's Arrow, Part II")
Kathryn Janeway gave Michael Sullivan a copy of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain. Sullivan claimed to have some of Twain's books, but not that particular one. (VOY: "Spirit Folk")
A poster containing images of Mark Twain and his works was hanging on the wall of Alexandria Books in 2000. (VOY: "11:59")
Clemens was also credited with responding "Reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated" upon reading his prematurely printed obituary. This quote has been paraphrased by Picard during a Borg attack in 2373 as "Reports of my assimilation have been greatly exaggerated" (Star Trek: First Contact); by Kasidy Yates referring to her morning sickness in 2375 as "Reports of my death have been exaggerated... but not by much" (DS9: "What You Leave Behind"); and by The Doctor in 2377 as "The reports of my decompilation have been greatly exaggerated." (VOY: "Body and Soul")
[edit] Background
Clemens was played by actor Jerry Hardin.
It is interesting to note that in 1893, Samuel Clemens was traveling on book tours, mostly in Europe. He only returned to the US briefly (New York City) and moved his family to Berlin, Germany. It is unlikely that he was in the San Francisco area at all.
Coincidentally, both his birth and death coincided with the passing of Halley's Comet, which he asked about aboard the Enterprise.
