Sympathetic vibration
From Memory Alpha, the free Star Trek reference
A sympathetic vibration is an induced resonant vibration. All objects have some natural frequency at which they vibrate (most have many such frequencies when one considers harmonics). External vibrations at this frequency will be more readily absorbed, and the object will begin to vibrate "in sympathy" with the inducing energy. An object that absorbs sufficient vibrational energy will shake apart. The term "sympathetic vibration" has generally given way to the more accurate and general term "resonance".
In 2267, Kirk and Spock employed this principal on Capella IV, to delay their pursuers. They used a pair of tuned communicators to induce resonance in a rock face, causing it to fracture, and creating a rockslide. Several of their pursuers were killed or injured, and the pass they'd followed into a canyon was sealed, forcing their pursuers to detour to another entrance. (TOS: "Friday's Child")
